Acts 5:31 (KJV)

What does Acts 5:31 mean?

Acts 5:31 says that God has raised up Jesus to a place of honor and authority, making him both a leader (Prince) and a rescuer (Saviour), so that he can offer Israel the chance to turn back to God (repentance) and receive forgiveness for their sins. This verse highlights Jesus’ unique role and God’s purpose in exalting him.

Peter is speaking to the Jewish council (the Sanhedrin) after being arrested for preaching about Jesus. He explains that Jesus, whom they rejected, is now given the highest position by God, and through him, God is offering Israel a way to be restored and forgiven. The verse emphasizes both Jesus’ authority and his mission to bring people back to God.

The Greek behind Acts 5:31

• ἀρχηγός (archēgos, "Prince"): This word means a leader, originator, or pioneer. In this context, it highlights Jesus as the one who leads the way for others, not just a ruler but the founder of salvation.
• σωτήρ (sōtēr, "Saviour"): This term means someone who delivers or rescues. Here, it stresses that Jesus’ role is to save people from their sins, not just to lead them.
• μετάνοια (metanoia, "repentance"): This word refers to a change of mind or turning around. The Greek here carries the idea of a deep, transformative turning back to God, not just feeling sorry.
• ἄφεσις (aphesis, "forgiveness"): This means a release or letting go, especially of debts or sins. The Greek emphasizes complete forgiveness, not just a partial or temporary pardon.

Why Acts 5:31 matters

• Acts 5:31 clarifies that Jesus’ exalted position comes directly from God, countering any idea that his authority is self-claimed or merely human.
• The verse shows that repentance and forgiveness are offered first to Israel, connecting Jesus’ mission to God’s promises to the Jewish people.
• By calling Jesus both "Prince" and "Saviour," Peter stresses that Jesus is not only a spiritual rescuer but also the leader who initiates and guides God’s people.