But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,

ACTS 5:1KJV
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What does Acts 5:1 mean?

Acts 5:1 introduces a man named Ananias and his wife Sapphira, who sold a piece of property. This verse sets the stage for the story that follows about their actions and choices regarding the sale.

The book of Acts is describing events in the early Christian community in Jerusalem. The verse is a narrative statement, not a speech, and it marks the beginning of a new episode. The focus is on Ananias and Sapphira as a couple, highlighting that they acted together in selling something they owned, which will be important for understanding the events that unfold in the next verses.

The Greek behind Acts 5:1

  • ὀνόματι (onomati, "named"): This word indicates that the man’s name, Ananias, is being introduced for the first time in the story. The use of "named" draws attention to him as a specific individual whose actions will be significant.
  • κτῆμα (ktēma, "possession"): This word often refers to something acquired or owned, such as land or property. The choice of this word suggests that what was sold was a valuable asset, not just any item, which underscores the seriousness of the story that follows.

Why Acts 5:1 matters

  • Acts 5:1 is the opening to a story that contrasts with the generosity described in the previous chapter, where members of the early church shared their possessions freely.
  • The verse signals that both Ananias and Sapphira are involved, which will be important for understanding responsibility and intent in the narrative.
  • By mentioning the sale of a possession, the verse connects to the community practice of selling property to support others, setting up the context for the events and lessons that follow.

Where else these words appear

“possession” Greek G2933 · used in 4 verses

  • Matthew 19:22 But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions.
  • Mark 10:22 And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions.
  • Acts 2:45 And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.

“Ananias” Greek G367 · used in 10 verses

  • Acts 5:3 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?
  • Acts 9:12 And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight.
  • Acts 22:12 And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there,

“sold” Greek G4453 · used in 20 verses

  • Matthew 10:29 Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.
  • Mark 11:15 And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves;
  • Luke 22:36 Then said he unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip: and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one.

“with” Greek G4862 · used in 121 verses

  • Matthew 25:27 Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury.
  • Acts 4:13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.
  • Acts 28:16 And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.