And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
MATTHEW 19:28KJVWhat does Matthew 19:28 mean?
Matthew 19:28 records Jesus telling his disciples that those who have followed him will, in a future time of renewal, sit on twelve thrones and judge the twelve tribes of Israel. This verse promises a special role and honor for the disciples in the coming age when Jesus reigns in glory.
In this scene, Jesus is speaking directly to his closest followers after Peter asks what reward they will receive for leaving everything to follow him. Jesus refers to a future event called "the regeneration," which is often understood as a time when the world is renewed and he, as the "Son of man," sits on his glorious throne. The twelve disciples are promised positions of authority, symbolized by thrones, where they will have a role in judging or leading the twelve tribes of Israel, connecting their future with the heritage of God's people.
The Greek behind Matthew 19:28
- "regeneration" (παλιγγενεσία, palingenesia): This Greek word means "new birth" or "renewal." Here, it points to a future time when things are restored or made new, not just individual rebirth but a renewal of the world or order.
- "judging" (κρίνω, krinō): The Greek word for "judging" can mean ruling, governing, or making decisions, not just passing judgment. In this context, it suggests the disciples will have authority or leadership over the tribes of Israel, not only in a legal sense but as honored leaders.
- "thrones" (θρόνος, thronos): The word for "throne" in Greek refers to a seat of authority or rule. The image of twelve thrones highlights the idea of shared authority and honor with Jesus in his kingdom.
Why Matthew 19:28 matters
- Matthew 19:28 clarifies that Jesus sees a future for his disciples that is closely tied to the restoration of Israel and the fulfillment of God's promises, not just personal salvation.
- The verse emphasizes the idea of reward for faithful discipleship, directly addressing the sacrifices the disciples have made.
- This promise connects the mission of Jesus' followers to the larger story of Israel, showing continuity between Jesus' movement and God's work throughout history.