Matthew 19:5 (KJV)

What does Matthew 19:5 mean?

Matthew 19:5 says that a man will leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two will become one flesh. This verse describes the deep and lasting bond of marriage, where two individuals are united to form a new family unit.

In this passage, Jesus is speaking to the Pharisees, who are questioning Him about divorce. Jesus quotes from Genesis to show that marriage is designed to be a permanent and exclusive relationship. By referencing the creation story, Jesus emphasizes that this union is foundational and not just a human custom.

The Greek behind Matthew 19:5

• "Cleave" (προσκολληθήσεται, proskollēthēsetai): This word means to be joined closely or glued together. It highlights the strong, inseparable connection intended in marriage, going beyond just living together.
• "One flesh" (μίαν σάρκα, mian sarka): This phrase is often understood as more than just physical union; it points to a complete sharing of life, purpose, and identity between husband and wife.
• "Leave" (καταλείψει, kataleipsei): This word means to leave behind or forsake. It shows that marriage involves a shift in primary loyalty from parents to the spouse, forming a new family bond.

Why Matthew 19:5 matters

• Matthew 19:5 clarifies that marriage is not just a social contract but a deep, God-intended union that forms a new family, which was a significant point in Jesus’ response to questions about divorce.
• The verse connects Jesus’ teaching directly to the creation account, showing that the idea of marriage as a lifelong bond is rooted in the earliest biblical story, not just later tradition.
• Understanding the original words helps clear up the idea that marriage is simply about living together; instead, it is about a new, lasting unity that changes family relationships and priorities.