Ephesians 5:31 (KJV)

What does Ephesians 5:31 mean?

Ephesians 5:31 describes how a man leaves his parents and becomes united with his wife, so that the two become one flesh. This verse points to the deep, committed bond of marriage, where two people form a new, united life together.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Ephesus, quoting from Genesis to explain the meaning of marriage. He uses this picture to show not only the closeness of a husband and wife, but also to set up a comparison for the relationship between Christ and the church in the surrounding verses.

The Greek behind Ephesians 5:31

• "Joined" (προσκολληθήσεται, proskollēthēsetai): This word means to be glued or stuck closely together. It highlights the strong, lasting attachment that is meant to exist in marriage, not just a casual connection.
• "One flesh" (εἰς σάρκα μίαν, eis sarka mian): This phrase means more than just physical union; it points to a new, shared life and identity. The Greek here carries the sense of a complete unity, not just partnership.

Why Ephesians 5:31 matters

• Ephesians 5:31 clears up the idea that marriage is only about living together or sharing responsibilities; it emphasizes a deep, personal unity.
• This verse connects the teaching about marriage to the bigger picture of Christ’s relationship with the church, showing that marriage is meant to reflect something much greater.
• By quoting Genesis, Paul roots his teaching in the very beginning of the Bible, showing that this understanding of marriage has always been part of God’s design.