Ephesians 5:21 (KJV)

What does Ephesians 5:21 mean?

Ephesians 5:21 calls believers to willingly submit to one another out of reverence and respect for God. This verse emphasizes mutual humility and cooperation among members of the Christian community, motivated by a shared awe of God.

Paul is writing to the Christians in Ephesus, encouraging them to live in a way that reflects their faith. This instruction comes just before he discusses specific relationships like marriage, family, and work, setting a tone of mutual respect for all believers. The verse highlights that submission is not one-sided but a shared responsibility, rooted in honoring God.

The Greek behind Ephesians 5:21

• yourselves (ἑαυτοῖς, heautois): This word points to a mutual action—believers are to submit to each other, not just one group to another. It stresses that everyone in the community is included.
• another (ἀλλήλοις, allēlois): This Greek word reinforces the idea of reciprocity, indicating that submission is to be practiced by all toward all, not just in one direction.
• fear (φόβῳ, phobō): The word here means a deep respect or reverence, especially toward God. The motivation for this mutual submission is not fear of people, but a profound respect for God.

Why Ephesians 5:21 matters

• Ephesians 5:21 clarifies that submission in Christian relationships is mutual, not just a duty for certain people or groups.
• The verse sets the foundation for the instructions that follow about marriage, family, and work, showing that all these relationships are shaped by a spirit of humility and respect.
• Understanding the motivation—reverence for God—helps prevent misunderstandings that submission is about power or control, instead showing it as an act of honoring God together.