Ephesians 5:33 (KJV)

What does Ephesians 5:33 mean?

Ephesians 5:33 tells each husband to love his wife as he loves himself, and each wife to respect her husband. This verse sums up Paul’s teaching on marriage by highlighting the distinct attitudes each spouse is called to show the other.

Paul is writing to Christians in Ephesus, giving practical instructions for how believers should live together. In this verse, Paul addresses both husbands and wives, using clear language to show that both love and respect are essential for a healthy marriage relationship. The verse serves as a summary statement after a longer section about marriage roles.

The Greek behind Ephesians 5:33

• The word translated "love" is ἀγαπάω (agapaō), which means a self-giving, committed love. Paul uses this word to call husbands to a deep, sacrificial care for their wives, not just affection or attraction.
• The word translated "reverence" is φοβέομαι (phobeomai), which often means "to fear" but here is understood as "to respect" or "to hold in high regard." Paul is not telling wives to be afraid, but to show honor and respect to their husbands.
• The phrase "even as himself" uses ἑαυτοῦ (heautou), stressing that a husband’s love for his wife should be as natural and complete as the care he gives himself.

Why Ephesians 5:33 matters

• This verse clarifies that both husbands and wives have important, complementary responsibilities in marriage, rather than placing the burden on only one spouse.
• Ephesians 5:33 highlights the different needs and strengths that can exist in a marriage, encouraging mutual care and respect.
• The verse ties together the broader teaching in Ephesians 5 about how Christian relationships should reflect Christ’s love and the church’s response, making it a key summary for understanding Christian marriage.