Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

NEHEMIAH 2:20KJV
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What does Nehemiah 2:20 mean?

Nehemiah 2:20 records Nehemiah’s confident reply to those opposing the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls: he declares that God will help the Jewish people succeed, so they will start rebuilding, while their opponents have no share or claim in Jerusalem. Nehemiah draws a clear line between those who belong to God’s people and those who do not.

Nehemiah is speaking to Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem, who were trying to discourage or intimidate the Jews from rebuilding Jerusalem. Nehemiah responds by stating that God (the “God of heaven”) will cause the work to prosper, and that only God’s servants—the Jewish people—have the right to rebuild and be part of Jerusalem. He also tells the opponents they have no “portion, right, or memorial” in the city, meaning they have no legal, historical, or spiritual claim there.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 2:20

  • Portion (חֵלֶק, ḥēleq): This word means a share or allotment, often used for land or inheritance. Nehemiah is saying the opponents have no rightful stake in Jerusalem’s future.
  • Right (צְדָקָה, tsĕdāqāh): This word can mean justice or legal right. Nehemiah is emphasizing that the opposition has no legal standing or authority over Jerusalem.
  • Memorial (זִכָּרוֹן, zikkārôn): This word refers to remembrance or a lasting record. Nehemiah is telling the opponents they have no lasting connection or honored memory in Jerusalem’s history.

Why Nehemiah 2:20 matters

  • Nehemiah 2:20 clarifies that the rebuilding of Jerusalem is not just a construction project but a matter of identity and belonging for God’s people.
  • The verse shows Nehemiah’s faith that success depends on God’s favor, not on political alliances or the approval of outsiders.
  • This verse sets the tone for the rest of Nehemiah, where opposition continues but the focus remains on God’s purpose and the unity of those who serve Him.

Where else these words appear

“memorial” Hebrew H2146 · used in 22 verses

  • Exodus 12:14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
  • Leviticus 23:24 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation.
  • Esther 6:1 On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king.

“portion” Hebrew H2506 · used in 63 verses

  • Genesis 14:24 Save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men which went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.
  • Joshua 22:27 But that it may be a witness between us, and you, and our generations after us, that we might do the service of the LORD before him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace offerings; that your children may not say to our children in time to come, Ye have no part in the LORD.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:21 For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.

“prosper” Hebrew H6743 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 24:21 And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.
  • 1 Kings 22:15 So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
  • Isaiah 53:10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.

“right” Hebrew H6666 · used in 150 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Psalms 103:17 But the mercy of the LORD is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto children's children;
  • Isaiah 56:1 Thus saith the LORD, Keep ye judgment, and do justice: for my salvation is near to come, and my righteousness to be revealed.