One ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation, and also for the stranger that sojourneth with you, an ordinance for ever in your generations: as ye are, so shall the stranger be before the LORD.

NUMBERS 15:15KJV
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What does Numbers 15:15 mean?

Numbers 15:15 says that there is to be one rule or law for both the Israelites and any foreigners living among them, and this rule will last for all generations. Both groups are to be treated the same way before God when it comes to this ordinance.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions to the Israelites as they journey through the wilderness. The context is about how offerings and worship are to be done, and God makes it clear that both native Israelites and foreigners (non-Israelites living among them) are to follow the same requirements. This shows a sense of fairness and unity in how people are to approach God, regardless of their background.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 15:15

  • "Stranger" (גֵּר, ger): This word refers to a foreigner or non-Israelite who is living among the Israelites. The use of גֵּר (ger) highlights that God's law was meant to include those who were not born into the community but chose to live with them.
  • "Sojourneth" (גּוּר, gur): This word means to reside temporarily or dwell as a guest. It emphasizes that even those who are not permanent members of the community are still included in this ordinance.
  • "Ordinance" (חֻקָּה, chuqqah): This word means a statute or established rule. Its repetition in the verse stresses that this is a fixed, ongoing requirement, not a temporary or situational rule.
  • "Before" (פָּנִים, panim): This word means "in the presence of" or "before." It underlines that both Israelites and foreigners stand equally before God in these matters.

Why Numbers 15:15 matters

  • Numbers 15:15 clarifies that God's expectations for worship and offerings apply equally to everyone in the community, not just to those born as Israelites. This rules out any idea of favoritism or exclusion based on nationality.
  • The verse emphasizes that God's laws are not just for one group but are meant to create unity and fairness among all who wish to follow Him, even those who join the community later.
  • In the broader context of Numbers 15, this instruction helps prevent divisions and confusion about who can participate in worship, reinforcing the idea that anyone who aligns themselves with the God of Israel is welcome to do so under the same terms.

Where else these words appear

“stranger” Hebrew H1616 · used in 83 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Leviticus 25:35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.
  • Deuteronomy 27:19 Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

“sojourneth” Hebrew H1481 · used in 94 verses

  • Genesis 12:10 And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.
  • Deuteronomy 1:17 Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it.
  • Psalms 61:4 I will abide in thy tabernacle for ever: I will trust in the covert of thy wings. Selah.

“ordinance” Hebrew H2708 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 26:5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
  • Leviticus 26:43 The land also shall be left of them, and shall enjoy her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them: and they shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity: because, even because they despised my judgments, and because their soul abhorred my statutes.
  • 2 Kings 23:3 And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

“congregation” Hebrew H6951 · used in 116 verses

  • Genesis 28:3 And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;
  • 1 Kings 8:55 And he stood, and blessed all the congregation of Israel with a loud voice, saying,
  • Nehemiah 7:66 The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,