And when we cried unto the LORD, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and hath brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border:
NUMBERS 20:16KJVWhat does Numbers 20:16 mean?
Numbers 20:16 says that when the Israelites cried out to the LORD for help, God listened to them, sent an angel, and brought them out of Egypt. Now, the Israelites are in Kadesh, a city at the edge of another nation's territory.
In this verse, Moses is speaking to the king of Edom, explaining Israel’s history and current situation. Moses reminds Edom that God responded to Israel’s desperate prayers (using the word “cried”) by sending an “angel” to lead them out of slavery in Egypt, and now they are at Edom’s border, seeking passage.
The Hebrew behind Numbers 20:16
- “cried” (צָעַק, tsa‘aq): This word often means a cry for help in distress, showing the Israelites’ desperation and dependence on God.
- “angel” (מַלְאָךְ, mal’akh): This word can mean “messenger” and is sometimes used for a supernatural being. Here, it likely refers to God’s special guidance or a divine messenger leading Israel out of Egypt.
- “uttermost” (קָצֶה, qatseh) and “border” (גְּבוּל, gevul): These words together stress that Kadesh is right at the very edge of Edom’s territory, highlighting how close Israel is to entering another land.
Why Numbers 20:16 matters
- This verse clarifies that Israel’s escape from Egypt was not by their own strength but because God heard their plea and acted on their behalf.
- By mentioning the “angel,” Moses points to God’s direct involvement and care, which would remind Edom of Israel’s special relationship with God.
- The verse sets up the request that follows, showing Israel is not invading but asking for passage after a long journey guided by God.