Numbers 20:1 (KJV)

What does Numbers 20:1 mean?

Numbers 20:1 describes how the entire community of Israel arrived at the wilderness of Zin during the first month, settled in a place called Kadesh, and that Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron, died and was buried there. This verse marks a significant moment in Israel’s journey, noting both their location and the loss of a key family member.

The verse is set during the Israelites’ long period of wandering in the desert after leaving Egypt. The people have come to a region called Zin, and they stay in a place named Kadesh. Miriam’s death is mentioned briefly but is important, as she was a leader and prophetess among the people. This event signals a turning point, as it happens near the end of the wilderness wanderings, and sets the stage for what follows in the chapter.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 20:1

• "came" (בּוֹא, bo) is a common Hebrew verb for arriving or entering, emphasizing the movement of the whole group into a new area.
• "congregation" (עֵדָה, edah) refers to the entire assembly of Israel, highlighting that this was a collective experience, not just a few individuals.
• "desert" (מִדְבָּר, midbar) and "Zin" (צִן, tsin) together specify the harsh wilderness region the Israelites entered, which is different from other deserts mentioned elsewhere.
• "Kadesh" (קָדֵשׁ, qadesh) is a significant location in the Israelites’ journey, often associated with important events and decisions.

Why Numbers 20:1 matters

• Numbers 20:1 marks the beginning of the final year of Israel’s wilderness journey, signaling a shift in the story from wandering to preparing to enter the promised land.
• The mention of Miriam’s death is significant because she was a prominent leader, and her passing marks the end of an era for the Israelites.
• The verse sets the stage for the events that follow in Numbers 20, including the story of Moses striking the rock, which are all connected to the location and timing introduced here.