And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath said well.
NUMBERS 36:5KJVWhat does Numbers 36:5 mean?
Numbers 36:5 shows Moses giving a command to the Israelites, based on what God told him, affirming that the tribe of Joseph’s descendants had spoken wisely about their situation. Moses is acting as a mediator, passing along God’s instruction and confirming that the concerns of Joseph’s tribe were valid.
In this scene, Moses is addressing the whole community of Israel after leaders from the tribe of Joseph raised a question about inheritance laws. The verse highlights that Moses is not speaking on his own, but is relaying a command from the LORD (the personal name for God in Hebrew, יהוה / YHWH). The verse sets up a solution to a real-life problem about land and family inheritance, showing how the community sought guidance from God through Moses.
The Hebrew behind Numbers 36:5
- "Commanded" (צִוָּה / tsivvah) means to give a direct order or instruction. This word emphasizes that Moses is not just making a suggestion—he is delivering an authoritative command from God.
- "Word" (פֶּה / peh) literally means "mouth," but here it refers to what God has spoken. This stresses that Moses is passing on God’s exact instruction, not his own opinion.
- "LORD" (יהוה / YHWH) is the personal name for God in the Hebrew Bible, reminding the reader that this guidance comes from Israel’s covenant God, not a generic deity.
Why Numbers 36:5 matters
- This verse clarifies that the solution to the inheritance issue comes directly from God, not just from Moses or human leaders, giving it special authority.
- The verse shows that the concerns of the tribe of Joseph were not dismissed; instead, their reasoning was affirmed as "well said," showing that God listens to and values the voices of the people.
- Numbers 36:5 connects to the larger story about how land and inheritance were handled in ancient Israel, showing the importance of both community input and divine guidance in making decisions.