These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.

NUMBERS 36:13KJV
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Numbers 36:13 (KJV)

What does Numbers 36:13 mean?

Numbers 36:13 states that the commandments and judgments given by God were delivered through Moses to the Israelites while they were camped in the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River across from Jericho. This verse serves as a summary statement, marking the conclusion of the instructions given in the book of Numbers.

The verse points out that these laws and decisions came directly from the LORD (the God of Israel), communicated by Moses, and were meant for the whole community of Israel as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. The setting—on the plains of Moab by the Jordan near Jericho—reminds the reader that these instructions were given just before the Israelites crossed into Canaan, highlighting their importance for the next stage of Israel’s journey.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 36:13

  • commandments (מִצְוֹת, mitzvot): This word refers to specific instructions or orders given by God. In this context, it emphasizes that the rules were not just general advice but direct commands.
  • judgments (מִשְׁפָּטִים, mishpatim): This term often means legal decisions or ordinances. It highlights that the instructions included not just commands but also rulings meant to guide fair living and justice among the people.
  • commanded (צָוָה, tsavah): This verb stresses that Moses did not act on his own authority but was carrying out what God told him to do.
  • plains (עֲרָבוֹת, aravot) of Moab (מוֹאָב, Moav): Naming the location roots these instructions in a real historical setting, showing they were given at a particular time and place as Israel was about to enter a new chapter.

Why Numbers 36:13 matters

  • Numbers 36:13 clarifies that everything recorded in the book up to this point was not Moses’ own ideas but came from the LORD, giving the laws divine authority.
  • The verse connects the laws to a specific moment in Israel’s history—right before entering Canaan—emphasizing their importance for the community’s future.
  • This summary statement helps the reader see the structure of the book of Numbers, marking the end of a major section and preparing for the transition into the next phase of Israel’s story.