Numbers 36:6 (KJV)

What does Numbers 36:6 mean?

Numbers 36:6 states that the daughters of Zelophehad are allowed to marry whomever they choose, but only within their own tribal family. This command is given to ensure that their inheritance remains within their father’s tribe and does not transfer to another tribe through marriage.

In this verse, Moses is relaying God’s command to the leaders of Israel regarding the daughters of Zelophehad, who had earlier requested an inheritance since their father died without sons. The instruction balances the daughters’ freedom to choose their husbands with the need to keep tribal land within the original family line, which was important for the structure of Israelite society.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 36:6

• "thing" (דָּבָר, davar): This word often means "matter" or "command," highlighting that what follows is a specific directive from God, not just advice.
• "marry" (אִשָּׁה, ishah): While commonly meaning "woman" or "wife," here it refers to the act of marrying, emphasizing the daughters’ right to choose a husband.
• "think" (עַיִן, ayin): Literally "eye," but here it means "as they see best" or "as seems good to them," showing the daughters’ personal choice in marriage.
• "best" (טוֹב, tov): This word means "good" or "right," reinforcing that the daughters can choose what they believe is best for themselves.

Why Numbers 36:6 matters

• Numbers 36:6 clarifies that the daughters’ right to inherit land did not override the tribal boundaries set for Israel, preventing land from passing between tribes through marriage.
• This verse shows a balance between individual choice (the daughters choosing their husbands) and communal responsibility (preserving tribal inheritance).
• The command connects back to earlier chapters, showing how Israelite law adapted to real-life situations and concerns, especially regarding women’s rights and property.