And there were certain men, who were defiled by the dead body of a man, that they could not keep the passover on that day: and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day:

NUMBERS 9:6KJV
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What does Numbers 9:6 mean?

Numbers 9:6 describes a group of men who had become ritually unclean because they had contact with a dead body, making them unable to participate in the Passover celebration on the appointed day. These men approached Moses and Aaron to ask about their situation.

In this verse, the story is set during Israel’s time in the wilderness, with Moses leading the people and Aaron serving as high priest. The men’s ritual impurity was a serious matter under the law, as contact with a dead body made someone "defiled" and unable to join in sacred events like Passover. Their coming to Moses and Aaron shows their concern for following God’s commands, even when circumstances made it difficult.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 9:6

  • The word “defiled” (טָמֵא, tame’) means ritually unclean, especially by contact with a corpse. This is not about physical dirtiness but about being unfit for sacred participation according to the law.
  • The word for “body” (נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh) often means “soul” or “life,” but here it refers to a dead person, emphasizing the seriousness of the impurity.
  • “Passover” (פֶּסַח, pesach) is the central festival remembering Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Being unable to keep Passover was a significant loss for these men.
  • The word “came” (קָרַב, qarav) means to approach or draw near, often used for coming before God or leaders with a request, showing the men’s respect and desire for guidance.

Why Numbers 9:6 matters

  • This verse highlights that ritual laws could create real dilemmas for sincere people who wanted to obey but were prevented by circumstances beyond their control.
  • Numbers 9:6 sets up the question that leads to God’s provision for a “second Passover” later in the chapter, showing God’s concern for inclusion and fairness.
  • The verse helps clarify that ritual impurity was a community issue, not just a personal one, and that leaders like Moses and Aaron were expected to seek God’s guidance in unclear situations.

Where else these words appear

“passover” Hebrew H6453 · used in 46 verses

  • Exodus 12:11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD'S passover.
  • Numbers 33:3 And they departed from Rameses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the morrow after the passover the children of Israel went out with an high hand in the sight of all the Egyptians.
  • 2 Chronicles 30:18 For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good LORD pardon every one

“defiled” Hebrew H2931 · used in 78 verses

  • Leviticus 5:2 Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
  • Leviticus 14:40 Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city:
  • Deuteronomy 14:8 And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, it is unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcase.