Psalms 105:23 (KJV)

What does Psalms 105:23 mean?

Psalms 105:23 states that the people of Israel, also called Jacob, entered Egypt and lived there as foreigners in the land known as Ham. This verse highlights a key moment when the Israelites moved to Egypt, setting the stage for the events that would follow in their history.

The psalmist is recounting Israel’s early history, speaking to the gathered people of Israel. The verse refers to the time when Jacob and his family left Canaan because of famine and settled in Egypt, where their descendants would later become enslaved. Calling Egypt the “land of Ham” connects this place to one of Noah’s sons, emphasizing its ancient and foreign character.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 105:23

• "Sojourned" (גּוּר, gur): This word means to live as a temporary resident or foreigner, not as a permanent citizen. It highlights that Jacob and his family were outsiders in Egypt, not settled natives.
• "Ham" (חָם, ḥam): In the Bible, Ham is one of Noah’s sons, and his descendants are often associated with Egypt and parts of Africa. Referring to Egypt as the “land of Ham” gives a broader, more ancient context to the story, linking it to earlier biblical genealogies.

Why Psalms 105:23 matters

• This verse reminds readers that Israel’s presence in Egypt began as a family seeking refuge, not as a nation in bondage, which is important for understanding the larger story of Exodus.
• By using the name “land of Ham,” the psalm connects Israel’s story to the wider world and to earlier generations, showing that their history is part of a much bigger picture.
• The verse sets up the following verses, which will describe how God acted on Israel’s behalf during their time in Egypt, emphasizing God’s faithfulness through generations.