And did eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured the fruit of their ground.

PSALMS 105:35KJV
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What does Psalms 105:35 mean?

Psalms 105:35 describes how a destructive force—specifically, a plague of locusts—ate all the plants and crops in the land, leaving nothing behind. This verse is part of a recounting of the disasters God sent upon Egypt before freeing the Israelites.

The psalmist is speaking to the people of Israel, reminding them of how God acted powerfully during the Exodus. The verse highlights the devastation caused by the locusts, which consumed every herb and all the fruit of the ground, showing the completeness of the plague and the severity of Egypt’s suffering.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 105:35

  • "up" (אָכַל, ’akal): This word means "to eat" or "consume." It is used twice in this verse, emphasizing the total destruction by the locusts—they did not just damage but completely consumed everything green.
  • "herbs" (עֵשֶׂב, ‘esev): This refers to grass, plants, or any green vegetation. The use here shows that even the most basic food sources were wiped out.
  • "land" (אֶרֶץ, ’erets): This word means "land" or "country," indicating that the devastation was widespread, not just in a single area.
  • "devoured" (אָכַל, ’akal): The repetition of this word for "eat" underlines the thoroughness of the destruction.
  • "fruit" (פְּרִי, peri): This means "fruit" or "produce," pointing to the crops and food that people depended on.
  • "ground" (אֲדָמָה, ’adamah): This word means "ground" or "soil," focusing on the agricultural aspect—the locusts destroyed what grew from the earth itself.

Why Psalms 105:35 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the plague of locusts was not a minor event but a total disaster that stripped Egypt of all plant life and crops, making the hardship clear.
  • By repeating the idea of eating and devouring, the verse emphasizes the thoroughness of the destruction, helping the reader grasp the scale of suffering in Egypt.
  • The verse connects to the larger theme of Psalms 105, which is to remember and recount God’s mighty acts in history, especially how He delivered Israel from Egypt through extraordinary signs and wonders.

Where else these words appear

“herbs” Hebrew H6212 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 1:11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
  • Exodus 10:15 For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt.
  • Psalms 104:14 He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

“fruit” Hebrew H6529 · used in 107 verses

  • Genesis 1:11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
  • Nehemiah 10:35 And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:
  • Isaiah 37:31 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward: