He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land.

PSALMS 105:32KJV
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What does Psalms 105:32 mean?

Psalms 105:32 recalls how God sent hail instead of rain and brought flaming fire upon the land as part of the plagues on Egypt. The verse highlights God’s power to control nature and use it as a sign or judgment.

In this psalm, the writer is recounting the story of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt, specifically the plagues God sent to persuade Pharaoh to let the Israelites go. The verse points to the dramatic and destructive weather—hail and fire—that struck Egypt, showing both the severity of the plagues and God’s direct involvement in Israel’s history.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 105:32

  • "gave" (נָתַן, natan): This word means "to give" or "to set." Here, it emphasizes that God actively caused these events, not just allowed them.
  • "hail" (בָּרָד, barad): This is the word for "hail," which refers to a destructive storm of ice, unusual and devastating in Egypt’s climate.
  • "flaming" (לֶהָבָה, lehabah): This means "flame" or "blaze," describing the fire that accompanied the hail, making the event even more extraordinary and destructive.
  • "fire" (אֵשׁ, esh): The basic word for "fire," likely referring to lightning or burning that came with the hail, intensifying the plague’s impact.
  • "land" (אֶרֶץ, erets): This means "land" or "earth," pointing to the whole region affected, not just a single spot.

Why Psalms 105:32 matters

  • Psalms 105:32 helps clarify that the plagues were not random disasters but deliberate acts attributed to God’s will and purpose, reinforcing the theme of divine intervention.
  • The verse connects the psalm’s retelling to the larger story of Exodus, reminding readers that the Israelites’ freedom came through dramatic, unmistakable signs.
  • By naming both hail and fire, the verse emphasizes the unnatural and overwhelming nature of the plague, underlining how extraordinary these events were in Egypt’s environment.

Where else these words appear

“flaming” Hebrew H3852 · used in 19 verses

  • Numbers 21:28 For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.
  • Isaiah 5:24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
  • Ezekiel 20:47 And say to the forest of the south, Hear the word of the LORD; Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.

“hail” Hebrew H1259 · used in 26 verses

  • Exodus 9:18 Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now.
  • Exodus 9:29 And Moses said unto him, As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto the LORD; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth is the LORD'S.
  • Psalms 18:12 At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.

“rain” Hebrew H1653 · used in 33 verses

  • Genesis 7:12 And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
  • Ezra 10:13 But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one day or two: for we are many that have transgressed in this thing.
  • Jeremiah 14:4 Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads.