Psalms 5:9 (KJV)

What does Psalms 5:9 mean?

Psalms 5:9 describes people whose words cannot be trusted, whose hearts are full of evil, and whose speech brings harm and deceit. The verse uses vivid images to show that their talk is not just empty but dangerous, comparing their throat to an open grave and their words to flattery that misleads.

In this psalm, David is speaking to God about his enemies, describing the deep dishonesty and corruption he sees in them. The language paints a picture of people whose evil is not just on the surface but comes from deep within, affecting everything they say and do. The verse is part of David’s prayer for protection and justice in the face of such people.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 5:9

• "Faithfulness" (כּוֹנָה, kunah): This word often means something firm or reliable. Here, it points out that there is nothing steady or trustworthy in what these people say.
• "Wickedness" (הַוָּה, havvah): This word can mean destruction or mischief, not just simple wrongdoing. It suggests that their inner life is not only bad but bent toward causing harm.
• "Throat" (גָּרוֹן, garon) and "sepulchre" (קֶבֶר, qeber): Comparing their throat to an open grave is a strong image, suggesting that their words lead to ruin or death, not life.
• "Flatter" (חָלַק, chalaq): This word means to divide or smooth, often used for slippery or deceptive speech. It highlights that their words may sound pleasant but are meant to deceive.

Why Psalms 5:9 matters

• Psalms 5:9 clarifies that the problem David faces is not just outward opposition but deep, inner corruption in his enemies, making their words especially dangerous.
• The verse’s strong imagery helps the reader understand how seriously the Bible treats dishonest and harmful speech, not just as a minor fault but as something that brings death and destruction.
• This verse ties into the larger theme of Psalms 5, where David contrasts the wicked with those who seek God, showing why he turns to God for help and justice.