Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.
PSALMS 51:4KJVWhat does Psalms 51:4 mean?
Psalms 51:4 says that David recognizes his sin as being ultimately against God, even though others were hurt by his actions. David admits his wrongdoing openly before God, acknowledging that God is right and fair in judging him.
David is speaking to God after being confronted about his sin with Bathsheba and Uriah. In this verse, David’s confession shows that he understands the seriousness of his actions—not just as a crime against people, but as a violation of God’s standards. David wants it to be clear that God’s judgments are always just, and that any punishment David receives is deserved.
The Hebrew behind Psalms 51:4
- "Sinned" (חָטָאתי, ḥāṭā’ti): This word means to miss the mark or fall short, emphasizing that David sees his failure as not living up to what God expects.
- "Justified" (תִּצְדָּק, titzdaq): This word means to be declared right or righteous. David is saying that when God speaks or judges, God’s actions are proven right.
- "Clear" (תִּזְכֶּה, tizkeh): This word means to be pure or blameless. David is saying that God’s judgment will always be shown as pure and without fault.
Why Psalms 51:4 matters
- This verse helps clear up the idea that sin is only about hurting other people; David shows that every sin is, at its core, against God’s will and character.
- The verse highlights David’s humility and honesty, modeling what true confession looks like—admitting guilt without excuses.
- Psalms 51:4 connects to the whole psalm, which is a prayer for forgiveness, and shows why David trusts God’s mercy: because God’s judgments are always fair and right.