Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied.

PSALMS 59:15KJV
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What does Psalms 59:15 mean?

Psalms 59:15 describes people wandering around in search of food, grumbling or complaining if they do not find enough to satisfy their hunger. The verse paints a picture of restless, unsatisfied people who are left unfulfilled.

In this psalm, David is speaking about his enemies, asking God to let them experience frustration and lack instead of victory. The setting is one of danger, as David is being hunted, and he is describing those who oppose him as desperate and unsatisfied, always searching but never content.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 59:15

  • The word for "wander up and down" is נוּעַ (nu'a), which often means to move restlessly or stagger. This emphasizes the sense of aimless searching or instability.
  • "Meat" comes from אָכַל (akal), meaning "food" or "something to eat." The focus is on basic needs, not luxury.
  • "Grudge" is from לוּן (lun), which can mean to murmur, complain, or be discontented. This shows their attitude is not just hungry, but also resentful.
  • "Satisfied" is from שָׂבַע (sava), meaning to be filled or have enough. The verse highlights that these people never reach a place of contentment.

Why Psalms 59:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that David is not just asking for his enemies to be defeated, but for them to experience ongoing frustration and emptiness, reflecting the consequences of their actions.
  • The language shows a deeper level of judgment: not just physical hunger, but a restless, unsatisfied spirit.
  • Understanding the original words helps us see that the verse is about more than physical needs; it is about a state of continual dissatisfaction and complaint.

Where else these words appear

“down” Hebrew H5128 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 4:12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.
  • Job 16:4 I also could speak as ye do: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head at you.
  • Isaiah 29:9 Stay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out, and cry: they are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink.

“grudge” Hebrew H3885 · used in 79 verses

  • Genesis 19:2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
  • Joshua 3:1 And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.
  • Nehemiah 13:21 Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.

“satisfied” Hebrew H7646 · used in 92 verses

  • Exodus 16:8 And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.
  • Psalms 90:14 O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:10 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.