A Song or Psalm of Asaph. Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God.

PSALMS 83:1KJV
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What does Psalms 83:1 mean?

Psalms 83:1 is a plea from Asaph, asking God not to remain silent or inactive in the face of trouble. The verse expresses a sense of urgency, with the psalmist calling on God to respond and not to hold back when enemies threaten.

Asaph, who is leading this song or psalm, is speaking directly to God during a time of distress for Israel. The language shows a deep concern that God might seem distant or unresponsive while enemies are plotting harm. The verse sets the emotional tone for the rest of the psalm, which will describe the threats facing the people and the need for God's intervention.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 83:1

  • "Silence" (דֳּמִיָּה, domiyyah): This word often means a stillness or quietness, suggesting not just lack of speech but also lack of action. Here, Asaph is asking God not to be passive.
  • "Peace" (חָרַשׁ, charash): This word can mean to be quiet or to hold one's peace, emphasizing a request that God not ignore the situation.
  • "Still" (שָׁקַט, shaqat): This word can mean to be inactive or at rest. Asaph is asking God not to remain unmoved or unconcerned.
  • "God" (אֱלֹהִים, Elohim and אֵל, El): Both words for God are used in this verse, highlighting both God's power and His personal relationship with Israel.

Why Psalms 83:1 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that God’s silence or stillness means He does not care; the psalmist is confident enough in God’s relationship with His people to call out for action.
  • The repeated requests for God not to be silent, at peace, or still show the depth of the psalmist’s anxiety and the seriousness of the threat facing Israel.
  • Psalms 83:1 sets up the rest of the psalm, which will detail the specific dangers and make a case for why God’s intervention is urgently needed.

Where else these words appear

“silence” Hebrew H1824 · used in 4 verses

  • Isaiah 38:10 I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years.
  • Isaiah 62:6 I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, which shall never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence,
  • Isaiah 62:7 And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth.

“Asaph” Hebrew H623 · used in 41 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:18 And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.
  • 1 Chronicles 26:1 Concerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph.
  • Nehemiah 12:46 For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God.

“still” Hebrew H8252 · used in 41 verses

  • Joshua 11:23 So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war.
  • 2 Chronicles 14:6 And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because the LORD had given him rest.
  • Isaiah 30:15 For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not.

“Psalm” Hebrew H4210 · used in 57 verses

  • Psalms 3:1 A Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son. LORD, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they that rise up against me.
  • Psalms 38:1 A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
  • Psalms 77:1 To the chief Musician, to Jeduthun, A Psalm of Asaph. I cried unto God with my voice, even unto God with my voice; and he gave ear unto me.