O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid.

PSALMS 86:16KJV
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What does Psalms 86:16 mean?

Psalms 86:16 is a prayer where the psalmist asks God to turn toward him, show mercy, give strength, and rescue him as a devoted servant and the child of a faithful servant. The verse expresses a deep need for God's attention and help in a time of trouble, highlighting both humility and trust.

King David is speaking directly to God, describing himself as God's servant and the "son of thine handmaid," which means he sees himself as coming from a line of faithful followers. David is in distress and appeals to God's compassion and power, asking not just for help, but for a personal response from God.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 86:16

  • "Turn" (פָּנָה, panah): This word means to turn or face toward someone. David is asking God to give him personal attention, not just general help.
  • "Mercy" (חָנַן, chanan): This word carries the sense of gracious favor or compassion, emphasizing that David is not demanding but pleading for undeserved kindness.
  • "Strength" (עֹז, oz): The request for strength is not just physical might, but the inner fortitude or ability to endure and overcome hardship, which David knows only God can provide.
  • "Servant" (עֶבֶד, eved) and "handmaid" (אָמָה, amah): By calling himself a servant and the son of a handmaid, David is stressing his humble position and long-standing family loyalty to God.

Why Psalms 86:16 matters

  • This verse clarifies that David’s appeal is not based on his own merit, but on God’s mercy and the faithfulness of his family, showing humility rather than entitlement.
  • The language of turning and giving strength highlights a personal relationship with God, not just a distant or formal request.
  • By mentioning both himself and his mother as servants, David roots his plea in a history of faithfulness, connecting his present need to a broader story of trust in God.

Where else these words appear

“handmaid” Hebrew H519 · used in 49 verses

  • Genesis 20:17 So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.
  • Leviticus 25:44 Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.
  • 1 Samuel 25:31 That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid.

“mercy” Hebrew H2603 · used in 72 verses

  • Genesis 33:5 And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children which God hath graciously given thy servant.
  • Job 19:16 I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.
  • Psalms 109:12 Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children.

“strength” Hebrew H5797 · used in 92 verses

  • Exodus 15:2 The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt him.
  • Psalms 61:3 For thou hast been a shelter for me, and a strong tower from the enemy.
  • Proverbs 10:15 The rich man's wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty.

“turn” Hebrew H6437 · used in 128 verses

  • Genesis 18:22 And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.
  • Judges 15:4 And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the midst between two tails.
  • Psalms 119:132 Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name.