Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear, so is thy wrath.

PSALMS 90:11KJV
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What does Psalms 90:11 mean?

Psalms 90:11 asks who truly understands how powerful God’s anger is. Its second line links God’s wrath with the fear due to him. The verse presents God’s anger as something whose full force people may fail to grasp.

After speaking of human lives passing quickly in verse 10, the speaker turns to a searching question addressed to God. “Thy fear” refers to fear or awe directed toward God, not fear that God himself feels.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 90:11

  • “knoweth” — יָדַע (yadaʿ): This word can mean to know or understand. The question asks about more than merely knowing that God is angry; it asks who grasps the power of that anger.

  • “fear” — יִרְאָה (yirʾah): This word can mean fear or awe. Here it is often understood as the fear or awe God inspires, which gives sense to the phrase “according to thy fear.”

Why Psalms 90:11 matters

  • The question gives weight to the word “power.” The speaker does not simply ask who has heard of God’s anger, but who knows its force.

  • The two halves of the verse belong together. “According to thy fear” connects God’s wrath with the response his fearful power calls forth.

  • The question leads into a request for understanding. In verse 12, the speaker asks God to “teach us to number our days,” linking the thought of God’s power with an awareness of life’s limits.

Where else these words appear

“wrath” Hebrew H5678 · used in 34 verses

  • Genesis 49:7 Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.
  • Proverbs 22:8 He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail.
  • Ezekiel 7:19 They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be removed: their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD: they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels: because it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity.

“fear” Hebrew H3374 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 20:11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
  • Psalms 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.
  • Proverbs 16:6 By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

“power” Hebrew H5797 · used in 92 verses

  • Exodus 15:2 The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt him.
  • Psalms 61:3 For thou hast been a shelter for me, and a strong tower from the enemy.
  • Proverbs 10:15 The rich man's wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty.