He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know?

PSALMS 94:10KJV
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What does Psalms 94:10 mean?

Psalms 94:10 points out that the God who disciplines nations and teaches people must surely know what is happening and is able to correct wrongdoing. The verse uses questions to remind the reader that God’s wisdom and authority are beyond doubt.

The psalmist is speaking to those who might doubt God’s awareness or justice, especially when evil seems to go unchecked. In the context of the psalm, the writer is troubled by injustice and is reassuring himself and others that God, who instructs humanity and judges entire nations, cannot possibly be ignorant or indifferent to what people do.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 94:10

  • "chastiseth" (יָסַר, yasar): This word means to discipline or correct, often with the idea of teaching through consequences. Here, it emphasizes that God actively shapes and corrects even whole nations, not just individuals.
  • "heathen" (גּוֹי, goy): This word refers to nations or peoples, not just “pagans” as sometimes assumed. The verse is about God’s dealings with all groups, not just Israel’s enemies.
  • "correct" (יָכַח, yakhach): This word means to reprove, argue, or set right. It highlights God’s role in putting things in order and making judgments.
  • "teacheth" (לָמַד, lamad): This word means to teach or instruct, showing God as the source of all true knowledge for humanity.
  • "man" (אָדָם, adam): This is the general word for human beings, underscoring that God’s teaching is for all people.
  • "knowledge" (דַּעַת, daʿat): This word means knowledge, understanding, or insight. The verse stresses that God is the giver of all understanding, so nothing escapes His notice.

Why Psalms 94:10 matters

  • Psalms 94:10 corrects the idea that God is distant or unaware of human affairs; it insists that the One who teaches and disciplines must also see and know everything.
  • The verse strengthens the psalm’s overall message that God will bring justice, even if it seems delayed, because His wisdom and authority cover all people and nations.
  • By connecting God’s actions toward nations and individuals, the verse reassures those who feel overlooked or oppressed that God’s justice is active and sure.

Where else these words appear

“chastiseth” Hebrew H3256 · used in 38 verses

  • Leviticus 26:18 And if ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me, then I will punish you seven times more for your sins.
  • Job 4:3 Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.
  • Proverbs 31:1 The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

“correct” Hebrew H3198 · used in 55 verses

  • Genesis 20:16 And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: thus she was reproved.
  • Job 15:3 Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?
  • Proverbs 19:25 Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.

“teacheth” Hebrew H3925 · used in 80 verses

  • Deuteronomy 4:1 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.
  • Psalms 25:4 Shew me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths.
  • Proverbs 30:3 I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy.

“knowledge” Hebrew H1847 · used in 91 verses

  • Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
  • Proverbs 2:10 When wisdom entereth into thine heart, and knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul;
  • Proverbs 24:5 A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.