They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless.

PSALMS 94:6KJV
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What does Psalms 94:6 mean?

Psalms 94:6 describes people committing violent acts against those who are especially vulnerable: widows, strangers, and orphans. The verse highlights the injustice of killing those who have little protection or support in society.

The psalmist is speaking to God about the actions of wicked people in Israel who are abusing their power. The verse is part of a larger complaint, where the writer is calling attention to the suffering of the defenseless and asking God to notice and respond. This verse sets up the seriousness of the wrongs being done, emphasizing how the most powerless are being targeted.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 94:6

  • "Slay" (הָרַג, harag) means to kill or put to death, often with violence. The use of this word underscores the brutality of the acts being described.
  • "Widow" (אַלְמָנָה, almanah) refers to a woman whose husband has died, someone who in ancient Israel would have been especially vulnerable without a male protector.
  • "Stranger" (גֵּר, ger) means a foreigner or sojourner, someone living among the Israelites but not originally from there, often lacking legal and social protection.
  • "Murder" (רָצַח, ratsach) is a strong word for killing, usually implying premeditated or unjust killing, highlighting the deliberate wrongdoing.
  • "Fatherless" (יָתוֹם, yatom) means an orphan, a child without a father, who would have had little means of support or defense.

Why Psalms 94:6 matters

  • This verse makes clear that the psalmist is not just concerned about general wrongdoing, but specifically about the mistreatment of those who are least able to defend themselves.
  • By naming widows, strangers, and orphans, Psalms 94:6 connects with a recurring theme in the Hebrew Bible: God's concern for the vulnerable and the expectation that His people will protect them.
  • The verse helps set the tone for the rest of the psalm, which is a plea for God to act against injustice and not ignore the suffering of the innocent.

Where else these words appear

“murder” Hebrew H7523 · used in 40 verses

  • Exodus 20:13 Thou shalt not kill.
  • Numbers 35:30 Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
  • Joshua 21:27 And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the other half tribe of Manasseh they gave Golan in Bashan with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Beeshterah with her suburbs; two cities.

“fatherless” Hebrew H3490 · used in 42 verses

  • Exodus 22:22 Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
  • Job 6:27 Yea, ye overwhelm the fatherless, and ye dig a pit for your friend.
  • Proverbs 23:10 Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

“widow” Hebrew H490 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 38:11 Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father's house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house.
  • 2 Samuel 14:5 And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead.
  • Isaiah 1:23 Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.

“stranger” Hebrew H1616 · used in 83 verses

  • Genesis 15:13 And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
  • Leviticus 25:35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.
  • Deuteronomy 26:13 Then thou shalt say before the LORD thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them: