And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns.

REVELATION 17:7KJV
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What does Revelation 17:7 mean?

Revelation 17:7 shows an angel telling John that he will explain the mystery behind the woman and the beast with seven heads and ten horns, which had caused John to marvel. The verse signals that what John has seen is not meant to remain a puzzle—an explanation is coming for these strange and symbolic figures.

The setting is a vision where John, the writer of Revelation, is being guided by an angel through a series of vivid and confusing images. John is surprised or amazed by what he sees, but the angel reassures him and promises to reveal the meaning behind the woman and the beast. This verse marks a turning point where the vision shifts from mystery to explanation.

The Greek behind Revelation 17:7

  • μυστήριον (mystērion): This word is often understood as a "secret" or "hidden truth" that needs to be revealed. Here, it highlights that the woman and the beast are not meant to be taken at face value; their real meaning is deeper and will be explained.
  • θαυμάζω (thaumazō): Translated as "marvel," this word carries the sense of being astonished or deeply impressed. The angel's question to John—"Why did you marvel?"—shows that John's reaction is natural, but also that understanding is available if he listens.
  • γυνή (gynē) and θηρίον (thērion): These words mean "woman" and "beast." In this vision, both are symbols, and the angel's promise to explain them signals that their roles are important for understanding the message of the vision.

Why Revelation 17:7 matters

  • This verse reassures readers that the strange symbols in Revelation are not meant to confuse but to be understood, at least in part, through explanation.
  • The angel’s promise to reveal the mystery sets up the following verses, which will interpret the vision’s main figures and help the reader follow the story.
  • By highlighting John’s amazement, the verse shows that even someone as spiritually mature as John can be puzzled by God’s revelations, making the need for guidance and explanation clear.

Where else these words appear

“horns” Greek G2768 · used in 10 verses

  • Luke 1:69 And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;
  • Revelation 12:3 And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads.
  • Revelation 17:3 So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns.

“ten” Greek G1176 · used in 24 verses

  • Matthew 20:24 And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren.
  • Luke 14:31 Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?
  • Luke 19:25 (And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.)

“Wherefore” Greek G1302 · used in 26 verses

  • Matthew 9:11 And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?
  • Mark 7:5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?
  • John 7:45 Then came the officers to the chief priests and Pharisees; and they said unto them, Why have ye not brought him?

“mystery” Greek G3466 · used in 27 verses

  • Matthew 13:11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries.
  • Colossians 1:27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory: