As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sakes.

ROMANS 11:28KJV
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What does Romans 11:28 mean?

Romans 11:28 says that, regarding the message of the gospel, the Jewish people have become like enemies for the benefit of non-Jewish believers, but when it comes to God’s choice and promises, they are still loved because of their ancestors. This verse shows a tension: the Jewish people are currently opposed to the gospel, yet God’s commitment to them remains because of His promises to their forefathers.

Paul is writing to Gentile (non-Jewish) Christians in Rome, explaining why many Jewish people have not accepted Jesus as the Messiah. He wants his readers to understand that, even though there is conflict now, God’s relationship with the Jewish people is rooted in His ancient promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This verse helps explain how God can allow Gentiles to come in while still keeping His word to Israel.

The Greek behind Romans 11:28

  • "enemies" (ἐχθροί, echthroi): This word means those who are hostile or opposed. Paul uses it to describe the current stance of many Jewish people toward the gospel, not as a permanent label, but as a description of their present relationship to the message about Jesus.
  • "for your sakes" (δι’ ὑμᾶς, di’ hymas): The phrase means “for your benefit.” Paul is saying that the Jewish rejection of the gospel has, in a way, opened the door for Gentiles to receive it.
  • "election" (ἐκλογή, eklogē): This word refers to God’s act of choosing or calling. Paul reminds the readers that, despite current opposition, the Jewish people are still part of God’s chosen plan because of His promises.
  • "beloved" (ἀγαπητοί, agapētoi): This means “dearly loved.” Paul emphasizes that God’s affection for Israel remains, rooted in the promises made to the patriarchs.

Why Romans 11:28 matters

  • Romans 11:28 clears up the idea that God has completely rejected the Jewish people; instead, it shows that their current opposition is not the end of the story.
  • The verse highlights the ongoing importance of God’s promises to the patriarchs, showing that God’s faithfulness does not depend on current circumstances.
  • This verse connects to Paul’s larger argument in Romans 9–11, where he explains how Gentiles are included in God’s plan without canceling His commitments to Israel.

Where else these words appear

“election” Greek G1589 · used in 7 verses

  • Acts 9:15 But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:
  • Romans 11:5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
  • 1 Thessalonians 1:4 Knowing, brethren beloved, your election of God.

“enemies” Greek G2190 · used in 32 verses

  • Matthew 5:43 Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
  • Luke 6:27 But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do good to them which hate you,
  • 1 Corinthians 15:25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

“beloved” Greek G27 · used in 61 verses

  • Matthew 3:17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
  • 2 Corinthians 7:1 Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
  • 1 Peter 2:11 Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;

“gospel” Greek G2098 · used in 74 verses

  • Matthew 4:23 And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people.
  • 1 Corinthians 9:12 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.
  • Philippians 1:5 For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now;