Romans 16:10 (KJV)

What does Romans 16:10 mean?

Romans 16:10 is a greeting from Paul, asking the believers in Rome to greet Apelles, who is described as "approved in Christ," and also to greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus. Paul is recognizing specific individuals and groups among the Roman Christians, highlighting their faithfulness and connection to the Christian community.

Paul is writing to the church in Rome, closing his letter with personal greetings to various people he knows or has heard about. By calling Apelles "approved in Christ," Paul is affirming that Apelles has been tested and found faithful as a follower of Jesus. The mention of Aristobulus' household suggests that there were several believers connected to this household, even if Aristobulus himself may not have been a Christian.

The Greek behind Romans 16:10

• "Salute" (ἀσπάσασθε, aspasasthe): This word means "greet" or "welcome." Paul is instructing the Roman believers to extend a warm greeting, showing respect and fellowship.
• "Approved" (δόκιμος, dokimos): This word means "tested" or "proven genuine." Calling Apelles "approved in Christ" suggests he has demonstrated steadfastness or reliability in his faith.
• "In" (ἐν, en): This preposition shows that Apelles' approval or proven character is specifically within the context of his relationship with Christ, not just general good character.
• "Of" (ἐκ, ek): Used here to indicate those who belong to or are associated with Aristobulus' household, not necessarily family by blood but possibly servants or members of his extended household.

Why Romans 16:10 matters

• This verse shows that Paul valued individuals and groups within the early church, recognizing their faith and contributions by name.
• The phrase "approved in Christ" highlights that Christian character is proven through testing and faithfulness, not just claimed.
• Mentioning households like Aristobulus' connects to a broader pattern in Romans 16, where Paul greets both individuals and groups, showing the diversity and unity of the early Christian community.