By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

ROMANS 5:2KJV
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What does Romans 5:2 mean?

Romans 5:2 says that through Jesus Christ, believers have come by faith into a position of favor with God. Paul describes that position as one in which they now stand, while they look forward with joy to sharing in God’s glory.

Following the mention of Jesus Christ in verse 1, “by whom” points back to him. Paul’s picture of access suggests being brought into the presence of someone important. “We” includes Paul with those who share this faith.

The Greek behind Romans 5:2

  • “access” — προσαγωγή (prosagōgē): This word carries the sense of an introduction or a way of being brought near. It can suggest being brought before a person of high standing.
  • “stand” — ἵστημι (histēmi): This word can mean to stand firm or remain in a position. Here it presents grace as the place where believers continue to stand.
  • “rejoice” — καυχάομαι (kauchaomai): This word can carry the sense of boasting or taking pride in something. Paul uses it to express a confident joy centered on the hope he names.

Why Romans 5:2 matters

  • The verse joins a present position with a future hope. “Wherein we stand” describes their present place in God’s favor, while “hope of the glory of God” points ahead.
  • Paul’s confidence rests on what God has done through Jesus. The words “by whom” connect access to Jesus, rather than to the standing a person could claim on their own.
  • The hope of glory belongs within a passage that also speaks honestly about suffering. In verses 3–4, Paul goes on to connect suffering with endurance and hope.

Where else these words appear

“access” Greek G4318 · used in 3 verses

  • Ephesians 2:18 For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father.
  • Ephesians 3:12 In whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him.

“rejoice” Greek G2744 · used in 33 verses

  • Romans 2:17 Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,
  • 2 Corinthians 9:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.
  • 2 Corinthians 12:5 Of such an one will I glory: yet of myself I will not glory, but in mine infirmities.

“hope” Greek G1680 · used in 48 verses

  • Acts 2:26 Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
  • Romans 15:13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:13 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.

“this” Greek G5026 · used in 119 verses

  • Matthew 10:23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.
  • Luke 18:5 Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.
  • Acts 23:1 And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.