Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and behold king Solomon with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart.

SONG OF SOLOMON 3:11KJV
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Song of Solomon 3:11 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 3:11 mean?

Song of Solomon 3:11 invites the "daughters of Zion" to come and look at King Solomon as he wears the crown his mother gave him on his wedding day, a moment described as the day of his heart's gladness. The verse highlights a public celebration and the joyful significance of Solomon’s marriage.

In this verse, the speaker addresses the young women of Jerusalem, calling them to witness a royal wedding procession. The focus is on King Solomon, his special crown, and the happiness surrounding his marriage. The scene is festive and communal, emphasizing the honor and joy of the occasion, with Solomon’s mother playing a notable role in crowning him.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 3:11

  • "Daughters" (בַּת, bat): This word refers to the young women or maidens of Zion, meaning the people of Jerusalem. It sets the audience as witnesses to the event, not just passive observers.
  • "Crown" (עֲטָרָה, atarah): The crown here is not a royal symbol of power, but a festive or ceremonial crown, often used in weddings. This detail highlights the personal and joyful nature of the event.
  • "Espousals" (חֲתוּנָּה, khatunah): This word means "wedding" or "marriage." It marks the day as Solomon’s wedding day, not just a generic day of celebration.
  • "Gladness" (שִׂמְחָה, simchah): This word means "joy" or "rejoicing," emphasizing that the day is not only significant for its ceremony but also for the deep happiness it brings to Solomon.

Why Song of Solomon 3:11 matters

  • The verse clarifies that the crown is given by Solomon’s mother, not as a symbol of royal authority, but as part of a wedding celebration, showing family involvement and affection.
  • By inviting the "daughters of Zion" to witness the event, the verse connects the private joy of marriage to a wider community, making the celebration public and shared.
  • This verse marks a turning point in the Song of Solomon, shifting from longing and searching to fulfillment and joy, and it sets the tone for the themes of love and celebration that follow.