They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.

SONG OF SOLOMON 3:8KJV
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What does Song of Solomon 3:8 mean?

Song of Solomon 3:8 describes a group of men, all carrying swords and skilled in battle, each with his weapon ready at his side because they are on guard against dangers that might come during the night. The verse highlights their preparedness and the sense of caution or fear that motivates their vigilance after dark.

In this part of the Song of Solomon, the speaker is describing the armed escort that surrounds Solomon’s carriage, likely as a display of protection and honor. The mention of “fear in the night” points to the real threats travelers faced, and the men’s readiness shows the seriousness with which they take their duty. This detail adds to the sense of importance and security surrounding Solomon’s presence.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 3:8

  • “Hold” (חָזֵק, ḥāzaq): This word means to grasp or take firm hold. The verse uses it to show that the guards are not just carrying swords passively; they are gripping them, ready for action.
  • “Expert” (לָמַד, lāmad): This word means “trained” or “skilled.” The guards are not ordinary men but have learned the art of war, emphasizing their competence.
  • “Fear” (פַּחַד, paḥad): This word refers to dread or terror. The verse connects their readiness to a real sense of danger at night, not just a ceremonial display.
  • “Night” (לַיְלָה, laylah): This word simply means “night,” but in the ancient world, nighttime was especially associated with danger, uncertainty, and the need for vigilance.

Why Song of Solomon 3:8 matters

  • The verse clears up any idea that Solomon’s escort is just for show; it emphasizes real danger and the need for protection, especially at night.
  • It highlights the seriousness and skill of those guarding Solomon, showing that his presence is treated with great importance and care.
  • This detail connects to the larger theme of the passage, which is about honor, security, and the value placed on the beloved or important person being protected.

Where else these words appear

“thigh” Hebrew H3409 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 24:2 And Abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put, I pray thee, thy hand under my thigh:
  • Exodus 32:27 And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.
  • Numbers 8:4 And this work of the candlestick was of beaten gold, unto the shaft thereof, unto the flowers thereof, was beaten work: according unto the pattern which the LORD had shewed Moses, so he made the candlestick.

“fear” Hebrew H6343 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 31:42 Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely thou hadst sent me away now empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and rebuked thee yesternight.
  • Job 3:25 For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me.
  • Psalms 105:38 Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.

“hold” Hebrew H270 · used in 63 verses

  • Genesis 22:13 And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son.
  • 2 Samuel 2:21 And Abner said to him, Turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left, and lay thee hold on one of the young men, and take thee his armour. But Asahel would not turn aside from following of him.
  • Job 38:13 That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?

“expert” Hebrew H3925 · used in 80 verses

  • Deuteronomy 4:1 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.
  • Psalms 25:4 Shew me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths.
  • Proverbs 5:13 And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!