Song of Solomon 3:5 (KJV)

What does Song of Solomon 3:5 mean?

Song of Solomon 3:5 is a warning from the woman to the “daughters of Jerusalem,” urging them not to awaken or stir up love until the right time, using the imagery of gentle animals in the field as a solemn reminder. The verse emphasizes patience and respect for the natural timing of love, rather than forcing feelings or relationships before they are ready.

In this scene, the woman is speaking to other young women of Jerusalem, likely her friends or peers, after describing her longing and search for her beloved. By mentioning “the roes, and by the hinds of the field,” she invokes the peacefulness and gentleness of these animals, suggesting that love should be approached with the same care and restraint. The verse sits within a poetic dialogue about desire, longing, and the boundaries of love.

The Hebrew behind Song of Solomon 3:5

• “charge” (שָׁבַע, shava‘): This word means to make someone swear or take an oath. The woman is not just giving advice; she is solemnly urging her listeners, making her warning weighty and serious.
• “roes” (צְבִי, tsevi) and “hinds” (אַיָּלָה, ayalah): These are gentle, shy animals—gazelles and female deer—often seen as symbols of beauty and grace. Their mention highlights the delicate and natural quality of love, suggesting it should not be disturbed forcefully.
• “love” (אַהֲבָה, ahavah): This word here refers to romantic love or affection, not just general love. The focus is on the deep, personal feelings between two people.
• “please” (חָפֵץ, chafetz): This word means “to delight in” or “to desire.” The phrase “till he please” points to waiting until love naturally awakens or is ready, not rushing ahead.

Why Song of Solomon 3:5 matters

• Song of Solomon 3:5 clarifies that love is not something to be hurried or manipulated, but something that should unfold in its own time, countering ideas that passion should always be acted on immediately.
• The verse connects to the larger theme of the book, which often explores longing, waiting, and the right timing in romantic relationships, showing that restraint is a part of genuine love.
• By invoking an oath “by the roes, and by the hinds of the field,” the verse uses nature imagery to reinforce the idea that love, like wildlife, thrives best when left undisturbed and respected.