Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

TITUS 2:14KJV
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What does Titus 2:14 mean?

Titus 2:14 describes Jesus giving himself for the sake of others. His purpose is to free them from wrongdoing and make them a people who belong to him, with a strong desire to do what is good.

The verse follows the mention of Jesus Christ in verse 13 and explains what his self-giving was meant to accomplish. The image is of people being freed and made clean, then set apart as his own.

The Greek behind Titus 2:14

  • “redeem” — λυτρόω (lytroō): The Greek carries the sense of setting someone free by paying a price. It evokes the release of someone held in slavery or captivity.
  • “peculiar” — περιούσιος (periousios): The Greek describes something specially possessed or treasured. In the KJV, “peculiar people” means a people belonging especially to Jesus, not people who are odd.
  • “zealous” — ζηλωτής (zēlōtēs): The word describes someone eager or devoted. Here, the people’s eagerness is directed toward “good works.”

Why Titus 2:14 matters

  • The verse describes more than release from wrongdoing. “Purify unto himself” adds the picture of a people made clean for Jesus.
  • Good works are presented as the desire of the people Jesus makes his own. The phrase “zealous of good works” describes their eagerness, not merely a list of actions.
  • The wording recalls descriptions of Israel as God’s treasured people, such as Exodus 19:5–6. That background gives “peculiar people” the sense of a community with a special place as God’s own.

Where else these words appear

“redeem” Greek G3084 · used in 3 verses

  • Luke 24:21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
  • 1 Peter 1:18 Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;

“zealous” Greek G2207 · used in 5 verses

  • Acts 21:20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
  • Acts 22:3 I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:12 Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church.

“iniquity” Greek G458 · used in 13 verses

  • Matthew 7:23 And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.
  • Romans 4:7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
  • Hebrews 1:9 Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

“purify” Greek G2511 · used in 29 verses

  • Matthew 8:2 And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.
  • Mark 7:19 Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats?
  • Acts 11:9 But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.