And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.

ZECHARIAH 9:6KJV
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What does Zechariah 9:6 mean?

Zechariah 9:6 says that a "bastard"—someone not of pure lineage—will live in Ashdod, and God will remove the pride of the Philistines. This verse is describing a coming judgment where the city’s leadership and identity will be disrupted, and the Philistines’ sense of superiority will be humbled.

Zechariah is speaking God’s message to the people of Israel, describing what will happen to their old enemies, the Philistines. Ashdod was one of the main Philistine cities. The verse uses strong language to show that the Philistines’ power and pride will be broken, and their city will be inhabited by people who do not belong to their traditional ruling families.

The Hebrew behind Zechariah 9:6

  • "bastard" (מַמְזֵר, mamzer): This word refers to someone of mixed or illegitimate descent, often seen as an outsider or someone who does not belong to the established community. Here, it signals the loss of native Philistine leadership and the breakdown of their society.
  • "dwell" (יָשַׁב, yashav): This word means to settle or inhabit. The verse is not just about a visitor but about a new, lasting presence in Ashdod, showing a permanent change.
  • "pride" (גָּאוֹן, ga'on): This word means arrogance or haughtiness. God’s judgment will specifically target the Philistines’ sense of self-importance and national pride.

Why Zechariah 9:6 matters

  • Zechariah 9:6 clarifies that God’s judgment is not just military defeat but a deep social change, removing the old order and pride of the Philistines.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage, which describes God’s actions against Israel’s enemies and His protection of His people.
  • Understanding the meaning of "bastard" (mamzer) here helps avoid reading the verse as only about personal morality; it is about the disruption of a nation’s identity and leadership.

Where else these words appear

“bastard” Hebrew H4464 · used in 2 verses

  • Deuteronomy 23:2 A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD.

“Ashdod” Hebrew H795 · used in 15 verses

  • Joshua 11:22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.
  • 1 Samuel 5:5 Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.
  • Isaiah 20:1 In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod,(when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him,) and fought against Ashdod, and took it;

“pride” Hebrew H1347 · used in 45 verses

  • Exodus 15:7 And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.
  • Isaiah 13:11 And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.
  • Ezekiel 16:56 For thy sister Sodom was not mentioned by thy mouth in the day of thy pride,