For how great is his goodness, and how great is his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.

ZECHARIAH 9:17KJV
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Zechariah 9:17 (KJV)

What does Zechariah 9:17 mean?

Zechariah 9:17 describes the greatness of God’s goodness and beauty, showing how God’s blessings bring joy and abundance to His people. The verse uses images of plentiful grain and new wine to picture young men and women rejoicing because of God’s generous care.

Zechariah is speaking to the people of Israel, encouraging them after promises of God’s protection and restoration. The verse follows a prophecy about God saving His people from their enemies, and it highlights the happiness and prosperity that come from God’s favor. The mention of grain and wine points to everyday blessings that symbolize well-being and celebration in ancient Israel.

The Hebrew behind Zechariah 9:17

  • The word for "goodness" is טוּב (tov), but the tag here is טוּב (H2898, tov), which often means "goodness" or "prosperity." This word emphasizes not just moral goodness but also the tangible benefits and generosity God shows.
  • "Beauty" comes from יָפְיָה (yofya, H3308), which means physical attractiveness or splendor. In this context, it highlights how God’s blessings are not only good but also delightful and appealing.
  • "Corn" is דָּגָן (dagan, H1715), which refers to grain in general, a staple food. The abundance of grain represents security and happiness for the people.
  • "Cheerful" is יָנֻבוּ (yanuvu, H5107), meaning to flourish or thrive, often used for joyful or vigorous living. Here, it shows that God’s gifts bring real, lively joy to the community.

Why Zechariah 9:17 matters

  • Zechariah 9:17 clears up that God’s blessings are not just spiritual but also practical, touching daily life with real joy and provision.
  • The verse emphasizes the connection between God’s character (goodness and beauty) and the well-being of His people, showing that God’s care is both generous and attractive.
  • This verse ties the promise of God’s protection in the previous verses to a picture of restored happiness and prosperity, helping the reader see the full scope of God’s restoration plan for Israel.