Question 1

What does 1 Chronicles 4:20 mean?

Accepted Answer

1 Chronicles 4:20 lists the descendants of Shimon and Ishi, naming their sons as Amnon, Rinnah, Benhanan, Tilon, Zoheth, and Benzoheth. This verse is part of a genealogy, recording family lines among the tribe of Judah. The book of 1 Chronicles was written to preserve the history and lineage of Israel’s tribes, especially after the exile. In this verse, the chronicler is simply recording names to show connections between families and to honor their place in Israel’s story. There is no dialogue or event—just a careful listing of who belonged to whom.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 4:20

Accepted Answer

שִׁמְעוֹן (Shimon, H7889): This name refers to a descendant within the tribe of Judah, not to be confused with the more famous Simeon, son of Jacob. The distinction helps clarify which family line is being traced. בֵּן (ben, H1121): This word means "son" and is used repeatedly to show direct descent. The repeated use emphasizes the importance of lineage in ancient Israelite society. אִישִׁי (Ishi, H3469): This name means "my man" or "manly," and its inclusion marks a branching point in the genealogy, showing a new family line within the broader tribe.

Question 3

Why 1 Chronicles 4:20 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse helps clarify the structure of the tribe of Judah by recording lesser-known family branches, which can be important for understanding later references to these names. By carefully listing these descendants, the chronicler shows the value placed on every family within the community, not just the most famous ancestors. The verse connects to the wider passage by continuing the detailed genealogies that form the backbone of the opening chapters of 1 Chronicles, emphasizing continuity and identity for the returned exiles.

1 Chronicles 4:20 (KJV)