1 Chronicles 4:30 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 4:30 mean?

1 Chronicles 4:30 lists three towns—Bethuel, Hormah, and Ziklag—as part of a record of places connected to the descendants of Simeon. This verse is part of a larger genealogy that traces the families and settlements of the tribe of Simeon within the land of Judah.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written to the people of Israel, recounting their history and heritage after the exile. In this section, the chronicler is carefully listing the towns where the Simeonite families lived. These details help map out the territory and presence of the tribe of Simeon, showing their connections and settlements within the broader story of Israel.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 4:30

• בְּתוּאֵל (Bethuel, bĕthū’ēl): This name means "house of God" or "dwelling of God." Its mention here marks a specific location important to the Simeonite families.
• חָרְמָה (Hormah, ḥormāh): The name Hormah is often understood as "devotion" or "destruction." This town had a history of conflict and significance in earlier biblical events, so its inclusion highlights the Simeonites' presence in a place with a storied past.
• צִקְלַג (Ziklag, tsiqlag): Ziklag is a town that later became significant in the story of David. Its mention here shows that it was already an established settlement for the Simeonites before David's time.

Why 1 Chronicles 4:30 matters

• This verse helps clarify the specific territory and settlements of the tribe of Simeon, which can be confusing since Simeon's land was within Judah's larger territory.
• The mention of towns like Hormah and Ziklag connects the genealogy to well-known stories and events in Israel's history, grounding the genealogy in real places with historical significance.
• By listing these towns, the chronicler emphasizes the continuity and rootedness of the Simeonite families, even after times of upheaval and exile.