1 Chronicles 4:34 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 4:34 mean?

1 Chronicles 4:34 lists three individuals—Meshobab, Jamlech, and Joshah the son of Amaziah—as part of a genealogy. This verse is part of a larger section that records the descendants of the tribe of Simeon.

This genealogy is being recounted by the author of 1 Chronicles, likely for the Jewish people returning from exile, to preserve the record of their ancestry. The verse does not give details about these men’s lives, but their names are included to show the continuity and completeness of the Simeonite family line.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 4:34

• מְשׁוֹבָב (Meshobab, meshobav): This name means something like "restorer" or "one who returns." Its inclusion highlights the personal identities within the tribe.
• יַמְלֵךְ (Jamlech, yamlekh): This name can be understood as "he will reign" or "may he reign," reflecting a hope or blessing often found in Hebrew names.
• יוֹשָׁה (Joshah, yoshah): This name means "whom Jehovah helps," pointing to a common theme in Hebrew names of expressing trust in God’s help.
• בֵּן (son, ben): This word simply means "son of," showing the direct family relationship between Joshah and Amaziah.
• אֲמַצְיָה (Amaziah, amatsyah): This name means "Yahweh is mighty" or "Yahweh has strengthened," again reflecting faith in God’s power.

Why 1 Chronicles 4:34 matters

• This verse helps establish the historical and familial roots of the tribe of Simeon, which is important for understanding the broader narrative of Israel’s tribes.
• The careful listing of names, even without stories attached, shows the value placed on every family and individual in the biblical record.
• The verse connects to the larger context of 1 Chronicles, where genealogies serve to remind the people of their heritage and God’s ongoing relationship with their ancestors.