1 Peter 2:17 (KJV)

What does 1 Peter 2:17 mean?

1 Peter 2:17 calls for showing respect to everyone, loving fellow believers, holding God in reverent awe, and honoring those in authority. The verse gives four short instructions that cover how to treat all people, the Christian community, God, and leaders.

Peter, one of Jesus’ apostles, wrote this letter to Christians scattered throughout regions of the Roman Empire who were facing suspicion and hardship. In this verse, Peter summarizes how followers of Jesus should relate to others in society: with respect, love, reverence, and honor, even toward those outside their faith or in positions of power.

The Greek behind 1 Peter 2:17

• Ἐντιμάω (timáō, "Honour"): This word means to value, respect, or show proper regard. Peter uses it both for “all men” and “the king,” showing that respect is due to every person, not just those in authority.
• ἀγαπάω (agapáō, "Love"): This is the Greek word for self-giving, committed love. It is used here for “the brotherhood,” meaning fellow believers, highlighting a special bond within the Christian community.
• φοβέομαι (phobéomai, "Fear"): This word means to hold in awe or reverence, not just to be afraid. When Peter says “Fear God,” he points to a deep respect and recognition of God’s authority.
• βασιλεύς (basileús, "king"): This refers to the ruling authority, likely the Roman emperor at the time. Honoring the king does not mean agreeing with everything he does, but showing respect for the position.

Why 1 Peter 2:17 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that Christians should only care for those within their group; instead, it calls for respect toward all people, regardless of background or belief.
• The order of the commands shows that while all deserve respect, there is a unique, deeper love for fellow believers and a special reverence reserved for God alone.
• In the wider context, Peter is encouraging Christians to live honorably among non-believers, even under difficult or unfair authorities, so that their conduct points others to God.