Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings,

1 PETER 2:1KJV
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What does 1 Peter 2:1 mean?

1 Peter 2:1 tells believers to put away all forms of harmful attitudes and behaviors, such as malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander. The verse calls for a conscious decision to leave behind these negative ways of treating others as part of living out their faith.

Peter, one of Jesus’ closest followers, is writing to Christians scattered throughout regions of Asia Minor who are facing challenges and pressures. He urges them to separate themselves from behaviors that damage relationships and community, preparing them to grow spiritually and live differently from the surrounding culture.

The Greek behind 1 Peter 2:1

  • The word for "malice" (κακία, kakia) often means general wickedness or ill-will toward others, not just anger but any intent to harm.
  • "Guile" (δόλος, dolos) refers to deceit or trickery, highlighting the need for honesty and straightforwardness in relationships.
  • "Hypocrisies" (ὑπόκρισις, hypokrisis) points to pretending or putting on a false front, calling out insincerity in how people present themselves.
  • "Speakings" (καταλαλιά, katalalia) is about speaking evil of others, especially behind their backs, making clear that harmful speech is not just about direct insults but also gossip and slander.

Why 1 Peter 2:1 matters

  • This verse clarifies that following Jesus involves a real change in how people treat each other, not just private beliefs or rituals.
  • The list of behaviors Peter names shows that spiritual growth is closely tied to everyday actions and attitudes, especially in community life.
  • By connecting this command to what comes before and after, Peter sets up the idea that getting rid of these negative traits is necessary for spiritual maturity and for building a healthy, supportive church community.

Where else these words appear

“speakings” Greek G2636 · used in 2 verses

  • 2 Corinthians 12:20 For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, and that I shall be found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, swellings, tumults:

“hypocrisies” Greek G5272 · used in 7 verses

  • Matthew 23:28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
  • Luke 12:1 In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
  • 1 Timothy 4:2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;

“aside” Greek G659 · used in 8 verses

  • Acts 7:58 And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
  • Ephesians 4:22 That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
  • Colossians 3:8 But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth.

“envies” Greek G5355 · used in 9 verses

  • Matthew 27:18 For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
  • Romans 1:29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,
  • 1 Timothy 6:4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,