2 Corinthians 12:20 (KJV)

What does 2 Corinthians 12:20 mean?

2 Corinthians 12:20 describes Paul’s concern that when he visits the Corinthian church, he may find them behaving in ways he does not wish, and that they may find him acting in ways they do not expect. Paul specifically worries about finding arguments, jealousy, anger, selfishness, gossip, secret talk, pride, and disorder among them.

Paul is writing to the believers in Corinth, expressing his anxiety about the problems he might encounter when he arrives. The verse lists several kinds of harmful behaviors that were apparently issues in the church, showing Paul’s hope for genuine change and his fear of ongoing division. Paul’s words reflect both his pastoral care and the real tensions within the community.

The Greek behind 2 Corinthians 12:20

• The word for "debates" is ἔρις (eris, G2054), which often means quarrels or contentious disputes. Paul is concerned about open arguments disrupting unity.
• "Envyings" is ζῆλος (zēlos, G2205), which can mean jealousy or rivalry. This word points to the competitive spirit that can harm relationships.
• "Backbitings" is καταλαλιά (katalalia, G2636), meaning slander or speaking against someone behind their back. This highlights the danger of damaging talk within the church.
• "Whisperings" is ψιθυρισμός (psithurismos, G5587), which refers to secret gossip or murmuring. Paul distinguishes between public disputes and private, hidden talk that undermines trust.

Why 2 Corinthians 12:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that Paul’s main concern is not just doctrinal error but also the breakdown of relationships and community life in the church.
• The detailed list of problems shows that Paul is addressing real, specific issues, not just speaking in generalities or making vague warnings.
• The verse connects to the wider context of 2 Corinthians, where Paul repeatedly urges the church toward repentance, unity, and genuine transformation before his visit.