Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the LORD their God.

2 KINGS 17:14KJV
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What does 2 Kings 17:14 mean?

2 Kings 17:14 says that the people of Israel refused to listen to God’s warnings and became stubborn, just like their ancestors who did not trust in the LORD their God. The verse highlights a pattern of disbelief and resistance to God’s guidance throughout Israel’s history.

In this part of the story, the writer is explaining why the northern kingdom of Israel was facing disaster and exile. The verse points out that the people’s refusal to “hear” and their “hardened necks” show a willful rejection of God’s instructions, echoing the stubbornness of earlier generations. This sets the stage for understanding the consequences that follow in the chapter.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 17:14

  • “hear” (שָׁמַע, shamaʿ): This word means more than just listening; it often carries the sense of paying attention and obeying. The verse stresses that the people were not just ignoring words, but refusing to respond with trust or action.
  • “hardened” (קָשָׁה, qashah): This word means to make something stiff or stubborn. The image is of someone who refuses to bend or yield, showing a deliberate resistance.
  • “necks” / “neck” (עֹרֶף, ʿoreph): The phrase “hardened their necks” is a picture of someone refusing to bow or turn, like an ox resisting the yoke. It suggests pride and unwillingness to submit.
  • “believe” (אָמַן, ʾaman): This word means to trust or have faith. The verse says their ancestors “did not believe” in God, highlighting a lack of trust that goes beyond just doubting words—it’s a refusal to rely on God.

Why 2 Kings 17:14 matters

  • The verse clarifies that Israel’s downfall was not just due to isolated mistakes, but a deep-rooted pattern of stubbornness and unbelief stretching back generations.
  • The use of strong images like “hardened their necks” helps the reader see the seriousness of their resistance, not just as passive neglect but as active refusal.
  • This verse connects the current crisis in Israel to a larger biblical story of repeated warnings and ignored opportunities, helping the reader understand the justice behind the coming judgment.

Where else these words appear

“hardened” Hebrew H7185 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 35:16 And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.
  • 1 Samuel 5:7 And when the men of Ashdod saw that it was so, they said, The ark of the God of Israel shall not abide with us: for his hand is sore upon us, and upon Dagon our god.
  • Nehemiah 9:29 And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments,(which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.

“necks” Hebrew H6203 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 49:8 Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee.
  • Deuteronomy 31:27 For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?
  • Job 16:12 I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also taken me by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark.

“believe” Hebrew H539 · used in 102 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • 2 Kings 10:5 And he that was over the house, and he that was over the city, the elders also, and the bringers up of the children, sent to Jehu, saying, We are thy servants, and will do all that thou shalt bid us; we will not make any king: do thou that which is good in thine eyes.
  • Psalms 106:24 Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word: