In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

2 KINGS 17:6KJV
Know the Bible

2 Kings 17:6 (KJV)

What does 2 Kings 17:6 mean?

2 Kings 17:6 describes how, in the ninth year of King Hoshea’s reign, the king of Assyria conquered Samaria and took the people of Israel away as captives, relocating them to various places in Assyria, including Halah, Habor by the river of Gozan, and cities of the Medes. This verse marks the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel and the beginning of their exile.

The verse is a historical summary, not a speech, and it records a major turning point for the people of Israel. The Assyrian king’s conquest of Samaria ended the independent existence of the northern kingdom, scattering its people far from their homeland. The mention of specific locations—Halah, Habor, Gozan, and the cities of the Medes—shows the deliberate policy of Assyria to break up communities and prevent rebellion by moving conquered peoples to distant regions.

The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 17:6

  • "carried away" (גָּלָה, galah): This word means to remove or take into exile. It emphasizes that the Israelites were not just defeated but forcibly relocated, losing their homes and identity as a nation.
  • "placed" (יָשַׁב, yashav): This word means to settle or cause to dwell. The Assyrians did not just remove the Israelites; they resettled them in specific foreign areas, which was a common imperial strategy to control conquered peoples.
  • "cities of the Medes" (עָרֵי מָדָי, arei Madai): This phrase refers to regions far to the east, showing the wide dispersal of the Israelites and the reach of the Assyrian empire.

Why 2 Kings 17:6 matters

  • 2 Kings 17:6 clarifies that the exile was not just a military defeat but a forced relocation, which had lasting effects on the identity and history of the people of Israel.
  • The verse highlights the thoroughness of Assyrian policy: not only were the Israelites conquered, but they were scattered to multiple distant regions, making a return or reformation of their kingdom nearly impossible.
  • This verse sets the stage for the rest of 2 Kings, explaining why the northern tribes disappear from the biblical narrative and why later prophets refer to Israel’s exile as a defining national tragedy.

Where else these words appear

“Halah” Hebrew H2477 · used in 3 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:11 And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:
  • 1 Chronicles 5:26 And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this day.

“Habor” Hebrew H2249 · used in 3 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:11 And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:
  • 1 Chronicles 5:26 And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this day.

“Gozan” Hebrew H1470 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Kings 18:11 And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:
  • 2 Kings 19:12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar?
  • 1 Chronicles 5:26 And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this day.

“Hoshea” Hebrew H1954 · used in 15 verses

  • Numbers 13:8 Of the tribe of Ephraim, Oshea the son of Nun.
  • 2 Kings 17:1 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.
  • 2 Kings 18:10 And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.