And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger:
2 KINGS 17:11KJVWhat does 2 Kings 17:11 mean?
2 Kings 17:11 describes how the people of Israel burned incense at all the high places, copying the practices of the nations that the LORD had removed before them, and did evil things that provoked the LORD to anger. The verse highlights Israel’s adoption of foreign religious customs and their deliberate actions that angered God.
This verse is part of a historical account explaining why Israel was exiled. The writer is describing the behavior of the Israelites after they settled in the land, noting that they followed the same idolatrous practices as the nations God had previously driven out. The focus is on their worship at “high places” and their participation in rituals that went against what God had commanded.
The Hebrew behind 2 Kings 17:11
- incense (קָטַר, qāṭar): This word means to burn incense, often as part of worship. In this context, it points to ritual acts that were common in pagan religions, not just a pleasant smell but a religious ceremony.
- places (בָּמָה, bāmāh): This refers to “high places,” which were elevated sites used for worship. These sites were often associated with non-Israelite religious practices.
- heathen (גּוֹי, goy): This word means “nations” or “peoples,” and here it refers to the non-Israelite groups that previously lived in the land.
- wrought (עָשָׂה, ʿāśāh) wicked (רַע, raʿ) things (דָּבָר, dābār): Together, these words mean “did evil things.” The phrase emphasizes deliberate wrongdoing, not just mistakes.
- anger (כָּעַס, kāʿas): This word means to provoke to anger, showing that their actions were not just wrong but actively offensive to God.
Why 2 Kings 17:11 matters
- This verse clarifies that Israel’s exile was not random but directly connected to their choices to adopt forbidden religious practices.
- The mention of “high places” and burning incense shows that the problem was not just idol worship but the use of specific rituals and locations that God had warned against.
- By comparing Israel’s actions to those of the previous nations, the verse underlines the seriousness of their disobedience and sets up the explanation for the coming judgment in the wider passage.