And with Absalom went two hundred men out of Jerusalem, that were called; and they went in their simplicity, and they knew not any thing.

2 SAMUEL 15:11KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 15:11 mean?

2 Samuel 15:11 describes how two hundred men from Jerusalem accompanied Absalom, having been invited, but they went innocently and were unaware of Absalom’s true intentions. The verse highlights that these men did not know about Absalom’s plan to rebel against King David.

Absalom, David’s son, was secretly plotting to take the throne, but these two hundred men were simply responding to an invitation and did not realize they were being used as part of a rebellion. The verse emphasizes their innocence by saying they went “in their simplicity,” meaning they had no knowledge of the conspiracy.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 15:11

  • The word for “simplicity” is תֹּם (tom, often transliterated as "tom"), which means innocence, integrity, or naivety. Here, it stresses that the men were unsuspecting and had no hidden motives or awareness of wrongdoing.
  • The word for “called” is קָרָא (qara), meaning to be summoned or invited. This shows the men were not part of Absalom’s inner circle but were simply invited guests.
  • The word for “knew” is יָדַע (yada), which means to know or be aware. The verse uses this to make clear that the men had no knowledge of Absalom’s plot.

Why 2 Samuel 15:11 matters

  • This verse clears up any suspicion that the two hundred men were conspirators; it makes clear they were innocent bystanders who did not know about Absalom’s rebellion.
  • The detail about their innocence adds weight to the seriousness of Absalom’s deception and manipulation, showing how he used unsuspecting people to give his plot the appearance of legitimacy.
  • Understanding this verse helps the reader see the contrast between Absalom’s cunning and the innocence of those he involved, which is important for grasping the moral and political tension in the wider story.

Where else these words appear

“simplicity” Hebrew H8537 · used in 23 verses

  • Genesis 20:5 Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this.
  • Psalms 7:8 The LORD shall judge the people: judge me, O LORD, according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me.
  • Proverbs 2:7 He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly.

“Absalom” Hebrew H53 · used in 92 verses

  • 2 Samuel 3:3 And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
  • 2 Samuel 15:1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
  • 2 Samuel 17:18 Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom: but they went both of them away quickly, and came to a man's house in Bahurim, which had a well in his court; whither they went down.