2 Samuel 15:16 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 15:16 mean?

2 Samuel 15:16 describes King David leaving Jerusalem with his entire household, but he leaves behind ten of his concubines to take care of the palace. The verse shows David making practical arrangements for his sudden departure as he flees from his son Absalom’s rebellion.

David himself is the main figure here, responding to a crisis by quickly evacuating his family and staff, but intentionally leaving behind a group of women—his concubines—to maintain the royal residence. This detail highlights both the urgency of the situation and the customs of royal households at the time, where concubines had specific roles and responsibilities.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 15:16

• "King" (מֶלֶךְ, melekh): This word emphasizes David’s authority and status, even as he is forced to flee.
• "Left" (עָזַב, azav): This verb often means to leave or abandon, but here it is used in the sense of entrusting or leaving behind for a purpose.
• "Concubines" (פִּילֶגֶשׁ, pilegesh): These were women of lower status than wives, but still part of the royal household, often kept for political or practical reasons.
• "Keep" (שָׁמַר, shamar): This word means to guard, keep, or take care of, showing that the concubines were left with a specific duty to maintain the palace.

Why 2 Samuel 15:16 matters

• This verse clarifies that David’s departure was not just a personal escape but involved careful management of his royal responsibilities, even under pressure.
• The mention of concubines and their role in “keeping the house” helps explain later events in the story, especially regarding Absalom’s actions and their consequences for David’s household.
• The verse connects to the larger narrative of David’s reign, showing both his vulnerability and his continued concern for the stability of his kingdom, even in crisis.