2 Timothy 4:14 (KJV)

What does 2 Timothy 4:14 mean?

2 Timothy 4:14 describes how Paul, writing to Timothy, says that Alexander the coppersmith caused him a great deal of harm, and Paul states that the Lord will repay Alexander according to what he has done. Paul is not seeking personal revenge but is entrusting the matter to God's justice.

Paul is nearing the end of his life and ministry, writing this letter from prison to his younger coworker Timothy. By naming Alexander and mentioning the harm done, Paul warns Timothy about real dangers and difficult people he has faced. The verse highlights Paul's trust in God to handle wrongs, rather than taking matters into his own hands.

The Greek behind 2 Timothy 4:14

• ἀργυροκόπος (chalkeus, transliterated as "coppersmith"): This word means someone who works with copper or metal. It shows Alexander's occupation, which may have made him influential or well-known in the community.
• κακός (kakos, transliterated as "evil"): This word is often understood as "bad," "harmful," or "wrong." Paul is saying Alexander's actions were truly damaging, not just a personal slight.
• ἀποδώσει (apodōsei, transliterated as "reward"): In Greek, this word carries the sense of "repay" or "give back." Paul is expressing confidence that God will deal justly with Alexander, matching the response to his actions.

Why 2 Timothy 4:14 matters

• This verse clarifies that Paul does not call for personal retaliation, but instead models leaving justice in God's hands, even when deeply wronged.
• By naming Alexander specifically, Paul gives Timothy practical awareness of threats, showing that Christian leaders sometimes face opposition from particular individuals.
• The verse fits into the wider passage where Paul is reflecting on his hardships and encouraging Timothy to stay strong and wise in ministry, even when facing hostility.