Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:

2 TIMOTHY 4:14KJV
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What does 2 Timothy 4:14 mean?

2 Timothy 4:14 describes how Paul, writing to Timothy, says that Alexander the coppersmith caused him a great deal of harm, and Paul states that the Lord will repay Alexander according to what he has done. Paul is not seeking personal revenge but is entrusting the matter to God's justice.

Paul is nearing the end of his life and ministry, writing this letter from prison to his younger coworker Timothy. By naming Alexander and mentioning the harm done, Paul warns Timothy about real dangers and difficult people he has faced. The verse highlights Paul's trust in God to handle wrongs, rather than taking matters into his own hands.

The Greek behind 2 Timothy 4:14

  • ἀργυροκόπος (chalkeus, transliterated as "coppersmith"): This word means someone who works with copper or metal. It shows Alexander's occupation, which may have made him influential or well-known in the community.
  • κακός (kakos, transliterated as "evil"): This word is often understood as "bad," "harmful," or "wrong." Paul is saying Alexander's actions were truly damaging, not just a personal slight.
  • ἀποδώσει (apodōsei, transliterated as "reward"): In Greek, this word carries the sense of "repay" or "give back." Paul is expressing confidence that God will deal justly with Alexander, matching the response to his actions.

Why 2 Timothy 4:14 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Paul does not call for personal retaliation, but instead models leaving justice in God's hands, even when deeply wronged.
  • By naming Alexander specifically, Paul gives Timothy practical awareness of threats, showing that Christian leaders sometimes face opposition from particular individuals.
  • The verse fits into the wider passage where Paul is reflecting on his hardships and encouraging Timothy to stay strong and wise in ministry, even when facing hostility.

Where else these words appear

“Alexander” Greek G223 · used in 5 verses

  • Mark 15:21 And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.
  • Acts 4:6 And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.
  • Acts 19:33 And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.

“did” Greek G1731 · used in 11 verses

  • Romans 2:15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)
  • 2 Corinthians 8:24 Wherefore shew ye to them, and before the churches, the proof of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf.
  • Titus 2:10 Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.

“evil” Greek G2556 · used in 46 verses

  • Matthew 21:41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.
  • Romans 7:19 For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.
  • Philippians 3:2 Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.

“reward” Greek G591 · used in 46 verses

  • Matthew 5:26 Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.
  • Matthew 22:21 They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.
  • Romans 2:6 Who will render to every man according to his deeds: