Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.

2 TIMOTHY 4:20KJV
Know the Bible

What does 2 Timothy 4:20 mean?

2 Timothy 4:20 records that Erastus stayed in Corinth, while Paul left Trophimus sick in Miletum. This verse is a personal note from Paul, updating Timothy about the whereabouts and condition of two of their fellow workers.

Paul is writing to Timothy near the end of his life, sharing practical details about their ministry companions. Erastus is mentioned as remaining in Corinth, a major city in Greece, while Trophimus had to be left behind in Miletum (Miletus) due to illness. This verse shows the real-life challenges faced by early Christian workers and the close connections among Paul’s team.

The Greek behind 2 Timothy 4:20

  • Ἐραστὸς (Erastos): This is a Greek name, referring to a known companion of Paul. Mentioning Erastus by name points to real people and events, grounding the letter in history.
  • ἔμεινεν (emeinen, "abode"): This word means "remained" or "stayed." It highlights that Erastus did not travel on but stayed in Corinth, possibly for ministry or personal reasons.
  • ἀφῆκα (aphēka, "left"): This verb means "I left" or "I sent away." Paul’s use of this word shows he had to make a difficult decision to leave Trophimus behind due to his illness, rather than continue traveling together.
  • ἀσθενοῦντα (asthenounta, "sick"): This word means "being sick" or "ill." Its use here shows that even those close to Paul were not immune to common human struggles like sickness.

Why 2 Timothy 4:20 matters

  • This verse shows that even in the early church, faithful workers like Trophimus could become ill, countering the idea that early Christians were always miraculously protected from hardship.
  • The mention of specific names and places gives a glimpse into the real, everyday logistics and challenges of Paul’s ministry, making the letter feel personal and authentic.
  • By including these details, Paul reminds Timothy (and readers) that ministry often involves practical concerns, setbacks, and care for one another’s well-being.

Where else these words appear

“Erastus” Greek G2037 · used in 3 verses

  • Acts 19:22 So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.
  • Romans 16:23 Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother.

“Trophimus” Greek G5161 · used in 3 verses

  • Acts 20:4 And there accompanied him into Asia Sopater of Berea; and of the Thessalonians, Aristarchus and Secundus; and Gaius of Derbe, and Timotheus; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus.
  • Acts 21:29 (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

“Miletum” Greek G3399 · used in 3 verses

  • Acts 20:15 And we sailed thence, and came the next day over against Chios; and the next day we arrived at Samos, and tarried at Trogyllium; and the next day we came to Miletus.
  • Acts 20:17 And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church.

“left” Greek G620 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Timothy 4:13 The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.
  • Hebrews 4:6 Seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief:
  • Hebrews 10:26 For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,