Acts 20:4 (KJV)

What does Acts 20:4 mean?

Acts 20:4 lists several men who traveled with Paul as he journeyed into Asia, naming Sopater from Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy, and two men from Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. This verse shows that Paul was not traveling alone but was accompanied by trusted companions from various cities.

The book of Acts is written by Luke and describes the travels and ministry of Paul and his companions. In this verse, Luke is recording the names and origins of the men who accompanied Paul on part of his missionary journey. These companions likely served as representatives of their churches and helped Paul both practically and spiritually as he traveled through different regions.

The Greek behind Acts 20:4

• The word "accompanied" (συνεκπορεύετο, synekporeueto) means to go together with someone, emphasizing that these men were not just fellow travelers but active partners in Paul’s mission.
• "Asia" (Ἀσία, Asia) refers specifically to the Roman province in western Asia Minor, not the entire continent, clarifying the geographic focus of Paul’s journey.
• The names and places (like Σώπατρος, Sōpatros for Sopater; Βεροιαῖος, Beroiaios for Berea; Ἀρίσταρχος, Aristarchos for Aristarchus) highlight the diversity of Paul’s team, showing that early Christian work involved cooperation across different cities and backgrounds.

Why Acts 20:4 matters

• Acts 20:4 helps clear up the idea that Paul worked alone; it shows he was supported by a team from various regions, reflecting the unity and cooperation among early Christians.
• The verse connects to the wider passage by setting the stage for Paul’s journey to Jerusalem and the collection for the believers there, suggesting these men may have been carrying offerings from their churches.
• Listing the names and origins of Paul’s companions emphasizes the spread of the Christian message and the involvement of many local churches in the mission.